
Entrepreneurship offers the ultimate financial freedom. With the right roadmap, your past record doesn’t have to define your future success.
Last Updated: January 2026 | Author: Munir Ardi
For millions of Americans with a criminal record, the traditional job market is a minefield of rejection. You can have the skills, the experience, and the drive, but one background check often ends the conversation.
This is why Entrepreneurship is not just a hobby for ex-offenders; it is often the only path to true financial freedom. When you run your own business, you don’t need to ask permission to work. You are the boss.
However, a new hurdle appears: Funding. Walk into a major bank like Chase or Wells Fargo, ask for a business loan, and they will likely deny you the moment they see your record or lack of credit history.
So, where does the money come from? There is a lot of misinformation online. Sketchy websites promise “Free Government Grants for Felons” in exchange for a $50 application fee. These are scams. The federal government generally does not provide direct cash grants to individuals to start businesses.
But hope is not lost. In 2026, the funding landscape has shifted. The money is now found in Business Incubators, Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs), and Private Corporate Grants.
This comprehensive, 2,500+ word guide will walk you through the 4 Phases of launching and funding a business with a felony record.
“Important Note: Starting a business requires financial stability. If you are currently struggling with basic needs like finding a place to sleep or putting food on the table, please pause here and read our Ultimate Guide to Government Assistance for Felons first to secure your foundation.”
Phase 1: The Strategic Foundation (Before You Apply)
Most grant applications are rejected not because the applicant is a felon, but because the business idea isn’t “investable.” Before you ask for money, you must build a vessel to hold it.
1. Choosing a “Felon-Friendly” Industry
Not all businesses are created equal. Some industries require state licenses that barred to felons (like finance, real estate, or healthcare in some states). To start fast, focus on Low-Barrier, High-Demand Services. These industries care about the result, not the background:
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Commercial Cleaning: Offices need cleaning every night. Contracts are stable.
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Landscaping & Tree Service: High physical labor, but high profit margins.
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Skilled Trades: HVAC, Plumbing, and Welding. (If you learned a trade inside, use it).
Service-based businesses have the lowest failure rates. If you want to launch a contracting company but lack the certification, find a fast-track program near you in our directory of Trade Schools for Felons.
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Digital Freelancing: Web design, SEO, or Copywriting. Clients on Upwork or Fiverr rarely run background checks.
2. Legal Structure: Why You Need an LLC
Do not operate as a “Sole Proprietorship.” You need to form an LLC (Limited Liability Company).
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The “Fresh Start” Effect: When you apply for corporate grants or vendor credit, you apply under your Business Name and EIN (Employer Identification Number), not your personal name and SSN. While this doesn’t hide your identity from a bank loan officer, it separates your business reputation from your personal past.
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Asset Protection: If your business gets sued, an LLC protects your personal assets (car, house) from being taken.
3. The Business Plan
You don’t need a 50-page document. You need a Lean Canvas.
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Problem: What are you fixing?
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Solution: How do you fix it?
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Customer: Who pays you?
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Financials: How much does it cost to start, and when do you break even?
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Note: Lenders (especially non-profits) want to see that you have thought this through.
Phase 2: The “Incubators” (Training + Funding)

Programs like Defy Ventures and Inmates to Entrepreneurs provide free training and connect you directly with investors.
This is the secret weapon. Instead of asking for money as a stranger, join a program that trains you. Investors are far more likely to fund a “Graduate” of a respected program than a random applicant.
1. Inmates to Entrepreneurs
This is widely considered the gold standard for reentry entrepreneurship.
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The Program: They offer an intensive 8-week course (both in-person and online). It covers everything from marketing to taxes.
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The Benefit: It’s free. More importantly, it connects you with a network of successful mentors—many of whom were once incarcerated themselves.
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Funding Connection: While they don’t hand out cash directly, their “Demo Days” put you in front of people who do.
2. Defy Ventures
Defy Ventures operates like an “MBA for the Underestimated.”
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The Model: They actively work inside prisons and with those recently released (“EITs” or Entrepreneurs-in-Training).
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The “Shark Tank”: They host pitch competitions where EITs present their business plans to executive volunteers and investors. Winners receive legitimate seed capital grants.
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Locations: Currently active in California, Connecticut, Illinois, New Jersey, New York, and Washington.
3. Refoundry
Based in Brooklyn, Refoundry has a unique model.
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The Method: They train formerly incarcerated people to repurpose discarded materials into high-end furniture and home goods.
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Incubation: They pay you a wage while you learn. As you gain skills, they help you launch your own independent business using their platform.
Phase 3: The Funding Landscape (Where the Money Is)
Now that you have a plan and training, let’s talk about actual dollars. We will categorize these from “Easiest” to “Hardest.”
Tier 1: Crowdfunding (0% Interest)
Kiva US is your best friend.
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What it is: Kiva is a non-profit crowdfunding platform, not a bank.
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The “Social Underwriting”: Kiva doesn’t care about your FICO score or your criminal record as much as they care about your community trust.
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How it works: You get 10-15 friends/family to lend you $25 each. Once you hit that goal, Kiva opens your loan to their global network of investors.
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The Terms: Loans are up to $15,000 at 0% Interest. This is practically free money (you only pay back the principal).
Tier 2: Non-Profit Lenders (CDFIs)
If you need bigger capital ($5k – $50k) for a truck or equipment, go to a Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI).
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Why CDFIs? They are certified by the U.S. Treasury to help “underserved” markets. They are mission-driven to help people who big banks reject.
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Accion Opportunity Fund: A massive non-profit lender known for flexibility. They look at your cash flow (can you pay it back?), not just your past.
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DreamSpring: Operates in 19 states, offering loans specifically for minority and low-income entrepreneurs.
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LiftFund: Excellent for startups in the Southern US.
Tier 3: Corporate Grants (The “Lottery”)
“Grants” are gifts you don’t pay back. Because of this, they are highly competitive. Strategy: Stop looking for “Grants for Felons.” Look for “Small Business Grants.”
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Hello Alice & Skip: These platforms aggregate grants. Create a profile for your business.
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NASE Growth Grants: The National Association for the Self-Employed offers $4,000 grants monthly.
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FedEx Small Business Grant: A massive annual contest. They judge the business story. Your story of overcoming incarceration to build a business can be a powerful asset here (“The Hero’s Journey”).
Grants take months to process. The fastest way to get startup capital is a steady paycheck. While looking for high-paying trades, you can also secure immediate income at major retailers. Check our guide on Does Walmart Hire Felons? for a quick-start option.
The “Grant Writing” Masterclass: How to Win

Winning a grant is 80% psychology. Don’t hide your past; frame your resilience as your business’s greatest asset.
Finding a grant is 20% of the work. Writing the application is 80%. Grant committees read thousands of applications. To stand out, you must master the art of the “Hero’s Journey.”
1. Own Your Narrative (Don’t Hide It)
Many ex-offenders try to hide their past in grant essays. Do not do this.
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The Pitch: “I am not just a business owner. I am a survivor.”
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The Strategy: Frame your incarceration as a period of resilience and preparation. Explain how the skills you learned inside (negotiation, patience, resourcefulness) make you a uniquely qualified CEO. Corporate grants like FedEx love overcoming-adversity stories.
2. The “Problem-Solution” Framework
Grants are not charity; they are investments. Don’t say “I need money to pay bills.”
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Bad Pitch: “I need $5,000 to buy a truck because I’m broke.”
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Winning Pitch: “There is a shortage of reliable landscaping services in [City Name]. My business fills this gap. A $5,000 investment in equipment allows me to service 20 more clients per month, generating $15,000 in annual revenue and creating 2 part-time jobs for other youth at risk.”
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Key Takeaway: Show them how their money multiplies in your hands.
Investors want to fund growth, not survival. If you are looking for emergency funds to cover rent, utilities, or groceries while you get your business off the ground, you should apply for Personal Grants for Felons instead of business grants.
3. Have Your “Paperwork Stack” Ready
You often have 24-48 hours to apply before a portal closes. Keep these digital files ready in a Google Drive:
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EIN Letter (CP-575): Proof of tax ID.
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Articles of Organization: Proof your LLC is real.
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Professional Headshot: No selfies.
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Business Bank Statement: Even if it has $50 in it. It proves you have a bank account separate from personal funds.
Special Advice for Muslim Entrepreneurs: Financing Without Riba

Equity partnerships (Musharakah) and 0% interest loans from Kiva allow you to fund your business ethically without paying Riba.
For Muslim ex-offenders, the challenge is double: you face the “Felony” barrier from banks, and the “Riba” (Interest) barrier from your faith. Conventional business loans charge interest, which is strictly prohibited in Islam. So, how do you fund a startup Halal-way?
1. Grants are 100% Halal
This is why grants should be your primary focus. A grant is a Hibah (Gift). Since there is no repayment and no interest involved, winning a grant from FedEx, NASE, or Hello Alice is completely permissible.
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Strategy: Treat your grant application process as a form of Ihsan (Excellence). Put your best effort into the essays.
2. Kiva US as “Qard Hasan”
We mentioned Kiva US earlier, but it deserves special attention for Muslims.
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The Concept: Kiva loans in the US are 0% Interest. There are no hidden fees.
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Islamic Perspective: This effectively functions as Qard Hasan (a benevolent loan). You borrow money to build your livelihood and pay back exactly what you borrowed. It is one of the few mainstream financing tools that aligns perfectly with Sharia principles.
3. Profit-Sharing (Mudarabah) instead of Debt
If you need larger capital (e.g., to buy your first rig for a Trucking Business), look for Equity Investors, not lenders.
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How it works: Instead of asking for a loan, you ask an investor to become a partner.
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The Pitch: “I don’t want a loan. I am offering you 20% ownership of my company in exchange for capital. We share the profits (and risks) together.”
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Where to find them: Look within your local Muslim community or mosque. Many successful Muslim businessmen prefer this Musharakah (Partnership) model over lending money on interest.
4. Reentry Support Organizations (Muslim-Specific)
Don’t walk this path alone. There are organizations dedicated to helping Muslims reenter society.
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Tayba Foundation: Based in California, they provide distance learning and life skills specifically for Muslims impacted by incarceration. They can often connect you to mentorship networks.
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Link Outside: Focuses on the spiritual and social reentry of Muslim prisoners.
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Local Zakat Committees: If you are struggling with immediate startup costs (like buying tools or a uniform), approach your local mosque’s Zakat committee. Eligible categories for Zakat include Al-Gharimin (those in debt) and Ibn Sabil (travelers/those starting a new journey).
Phase 4: Building “Business Credit” (The Long Game)
If you cannot get a loan today, start building credit for tomorrow. You can build a credit score for your Business (EIN) that is separate from your Personal (SSN).
1. Get a D-U-N-S Number
Register with Dun & Bradstreet. This is like the “Social Security Number” for your business credit report. It’s free.
2. Vendor Credit (Net-30 Accounts)
This is the easiest way to start.
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How it works: Open accounts with vendors like Uline (shipping supplies), Grainger (industrial), or Quill (office supplies).
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The Trick: Buy $50 worth of cleaning supplies or boxes. Choose “Invoice Me” (Net-30). Pay the bill immediately when the goods arrive.
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The Result: After 3-6 months, these companies report your “On-Time Payment” to business credit bureaus. You now have a “Paydex Score.”
3. Secured Business Credit Cards
Go to a bank (or a Fintech like Novo or Bluevine) and ask for a Secured Business Credit Card. You put down $500, they give you a $500 limit. Use it for gas, pay it off 100% every month. This builds trust.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can I apply for SBA Loans with a felony? A: Yes, but it’s complicated.
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The Old Rule: You used to be automatically disqualified if you were on parole.
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The New Rule (2026): The SBA has relaxed rules for smaller loans (like the Community Advantage Pilot Program). However, for standard 7(a) loans, you typically need to be “off paper” (completed parole/probation) to be considered.
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The EIDL/Disaster Exception: During major disasters, SBA rules often loosen. Always check current guidelines.
Q: Will the grant committee run a background check? A: It depends.
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Government Grants: Yes, almost always.
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Private/Corporate Grants: Often, No. They verify that your Business Entity exists (via Secretary of State records), but they rarely run deep FBI background checks on the owners for a $5,000 grant.
Q: Is there funding specifically for Minority Felons? A: Yes. If you are a minority (Black, Latino, Native American), you qualify for MBE (Minority Business Enterprise) programs. While the certification doesn’t give you cash, it gives you access to government contracts that are set aside specifically for minority-owned firms.
Q: Can I travel internationally to meet suppliers? “Scaling a business often involves sourcing products from overseas or attending global trade shows. However, travel restrictions apply. Check our legal guide on Can Felons Get a Passport? before booking any international business trips.
Anatomy of a Grant Scam: How to Protect Yourself

REAL grants never ask for an upfront fee. If a website asks you to pay to “release” your funds, it is a scam.
Scammers target felons because they know you are desperate for a fresh start. Here is a deep dive into how to spot the “Fakes” in 2026.
The “Facebook Messenger” Trap
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Scenario: You get a DM from a “friend” (whose account was hacked) or a “Government Agent” claiming you won a “DHHS Community Grant.”
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The Red Flag: Government agencies never communicate via Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp, or Telegram. They send letters or emails ending in
.gov.
The “Processing Fee” Gimmick
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Scenario: “You are approved for $50,000! Just pay a $250 tax clearance fee via CashApp/Bitcoin to release the funds.”
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The Reality: In the U.S. grant system, fees are deducted from the grant amount, never paid upfront. If you have to pay one cent to get money, it is 100% a scam.
The “Grant.gov” Impersonators
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Scenario: A website looks exactly like Grants.gov but the URL is
federal-grant-assistance.netor similar. -
The Rule: The ONLY official database for federal grants is Grants.gov. It is free to use. Private websites usually just repackage free information and charge you for it.
Warning: Common Grant Scams to Avoid
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“Free Money for Felons” Websites: If a site looks like it was made in 1999 and promises guaranteed cash, run.
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Application Fees: Legitimate grants NEVER ask for an application fee.
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“Grant Processing” Agents: No one can “guarantee” you a grant. Do not pay anyone to “expedite” your application.
State-Specific Business Resources (2026 List)
While federal options are limited, many states have specific programs to encourage reentry entrepreneurship.
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California:
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Program: CalCAP (California Capital Access Program).
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Benefit: Encourages banks to lend to “high risk” small businesses by insuring the loan.
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Resource: Check the California State Treasurer’s Office.
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New York:
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Program: Entrepreneurship Assistance Centers (EAC).
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Benefit: 60+ centers across NY state providing free training and help securing financing for new ventures.
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Resource: Empire State Development website.
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Texas:
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Program: PeopleFund.
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Benefit: A Texas-based CDFI providing loans and business education to underserved entrepreneurs who don’t qualify for bank loans.
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Florida:
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Program: Black Business Investment Fund (BBIF).
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Benefit: Provides loans to Black, minority, and underserved small businesses in Florida.
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Illinois:
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Program: DCEO Advantage Illinois.
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Benefit: Low-interest loans for small businesses, with specific outreach to minority and tough-to-finance owners.
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Pro Tip: Search Google for: “Small Business Development Center (SBDC) near me”. SBDCs are federally funded local offices that offer free consulting to help you write business plans and find local lenders.
Conclusion: Your Past is a Lesson, Not a Life Sentence
Starting a business as a felon is harder than doing it as a civilian. That is the reality. You have to work twice as hard to get half the credit.
But the grit, resilience, and street smarts you developed to survive? Those are the exact same traits that make a great CEO. The resources listed above—from Kiva loans to Defy Ventures training—are the tools. The rest is up to you.
Entrepreneurship is a marathon, not a sprint. If you need to keep the lights on while your business grows, don’t hesitate to take a bridge job from our Jobs for Felons Master List.
Important Disclaimer: StartGrants.com is an independent information portal. We are not a government agency and do not provide direct grants or products. Always verify the current status of programs with the providing organization.



